五四时期女性散文的主体意识

文学的演进，在某种意义上乃是人性不断争取和扩大自由的过程．而时于女性来说，人性的争取首先是主体意识的觉醒。五四时期，我国第一批女散文家登上文坛．她们重返社会公共生活领域，争得做人的权利。“爱情”作为代表人类最强烈、最个人化的情感，被极热切地给予强调与凸现。自然、童心、母爱成为女作家们的心灵依凭和慰藉。然而顽固强大的社会封建势力，使她们很快陷入“梦醒了无路可以走”的茫然痛苦之中．

The Awakening and Puzzlement of Subject Consciousnessin Women Prose at the Beginning of the 20th century

The evolvement of the literature, in a sense, is the process in which human constantly strive for freedom. As for women, this struggle,first of all,is expressed in the awakening of the subject consciousness. During the May 4 th Movement, the first women prose writers stepped onto the stage of literature. They returned to the social life,strived for the human right. Love,as the strongest emotion of human being, was stressed. While nature,children, maternal love are what their spirit relied on,rom which they wanted to seek comfort. But,owing to the strong feudalism, they fell into the agony and puzzlement after awakening.