试析章门弟子的内部分化

在章门弟子内部,曾发生了一些严重分化.其中,黄侃、汪东、吴承仕等人与其他同门的矛盾,主要是因为思想分歧、个性冲突以及籍贯不同引起的;而鲁迅与钱玄同的分道扬镳,则是由于他们后期思想的差异和人脉关系的纠葛所造成.尽管如此,他们相互之间的评价仍未远离学术的轨道,他们的同门情谊也并未完全泯灭.今天看来,在他们身上所体现出来的这种客观公允、不以人废言的精神显然值得后人景仰.

A Tentative Analysis of the Internal Disintegration of the Students of the Zhang School

Among the students of the Zhang Taiyan School,there once occurred severe disintegration.Among them,Huang Kan,Wang Dong,Wu Chengshi ran into conflict with others from the same school mainly because they were different in thought,personality and native place.Lu Xu and Qian Xuantong went their own way because they had different thoughts and were trapped in the imbroglio of personal connections.Nevertheless,their comments on each other were still confined to academic studies and their friendship of the same school still remained.This spirit of objectivity and unbiased attitude is still worth the admiration of later generations.