| 投资低效与经济增长:对中国资本存量和无效投资的估算 |
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| 引用本文： | 林民书,张志民.投资低效与经济增长:对中国资本存量和无效投资的估算[J].河南社会科学,2008(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 林民书 张志民 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学,经济学院,福建,厦门,361005 |
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| 摘 要： | 投资对中国经济增长影响巨大,但与发达国家的资本产出效率进行比较,中国的固定资产投资中存在着严重的浪费.由于产出中有相当的份额用以弥补无效投资和浪费,我国居民消费占GDP的比重不断下降,影响人民生活和社会福利的提高.为了GDP增长速度进行的无效投资违背了发展经济的本来目的.倘若投资和GDP的增长不能带来财富的增加和人民生活水平的相应提高,那么这样的投资和"经济增长"就没有任何意义.
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| 关 键 词： | 无效投资 经济增长 资本-产出比 |
Inefficient Investment and Economical Growth: Estimation of Chinese Capital Stock and Inefficient Investment |
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| Lin Minshu,Zhang Zhimin.Inefficient Investment and Economical Growth: Estimation of Chinese Capital Stock and Inefficient Investment[J].Henan Social Sciences,2008(5). |
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| Authors: | Lin Minshu Zhang Zhimin |
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| Abstract: | Investment has a great influence on Chinese economic growth.But compared with the capital output efficiency in developed countries,China has serious waste in the investment in fixed assets.A considerable amount in the output is consumed by inefficient investment or waste;as a result,the consumption of household accounts for a decreasing share of GDP,affecting the enhancement of people's living standard and social welfare.The inefficient investment only for the GDP growth turns away from the original intent of economic development.Therefore,the investment and"economic growth"are of no significance when they can not bring wealth and improve people's living standard. |
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| Keywords: | inefficient investment economic growth capital-output ratio |
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