经验论与唯理论之争及其思维借鉴

古代本体论哲学向近代认识论哲学的转化有着深刻的文化背景,该背景的根基理应是实践,而呈现于观念形态上却是哲学。认为真理性认识源于感觉经验者是经验论者,认为理性自身是真理性认识之源者则是唯理论者,它们有着本质的区别以及各自的片面性,正确认识它们之间的本质区别,必然对人类认识和思维的发展有着无法估量的作用。

Debate between Empiricism and Rationalism and Lessons Drawn from It

There is profound cultural background in the transition from ancient ontological philosophy to modern epistemology.The foundation of such a transition is practice,shown as philosophy on the conceptual level.Those who hold that the understanding of truth comes from human experience can be regarded as an empiricist,while those who think that reason is the source of a rational understanding of truth a rationalist.There are essential differences between them.A correct understanding of these differences will do good to the development of human knowledge and thinking.