文物犯罪的死刑适用研究

我国现行刑法对于死刑规定的罪名中不乏文物犯罪之类的贪利性非暴力犯罪,但是无论从刑罚发生的根据、文物犯罪的发生机理还是从刑法的公正性上来看,对文物犯罪适用死刑都是不合适的。此外,对文物犯罪适用死刑还不利于国际间的司法协助,对打击跨国文物走私案件造成障碍。在这种情况下,废除对文物犯罪的死刑适用是有必要的。中国废除死刑的实践应当从对文物犯罪这种非暴力的贪利性犯罪开始。

The Application of Death Penalty on Cultural Relics Crime

In the current crime laws,most of death penalty crimes are non-violent crimes,such as the crime of cultural relics.But whether on the view of the basis of penalty,the reason of this kind of crime or the justice of criminal law,to apply death penalty to cultural relics crime is not right.In addition,it is not good for the assistance of the international administration and an obstacle to the fight against international cultural relics crime.In China,it is necessary to abolit death penalty of this kind of crime,The practice of abolition of death penalty of cultural relics crime in China should begin with the non-violent characteristics of the crime.