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避免中国大陆公共交通经济体制改革陷入误区的思考
引用本文:范莉莉. 避免中国大陆公共交通经济体制改革陷入误区的思考[J]. 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版), 2008, 8(6)
作者姓名:范莉莉
作者单位:西南交通大学,经济管理学院,四川,成都,610031
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:论文首先阐述了中国大陆公共交通企业目前因为主要由国企垄断经营,在成本上升、客源下降的情况下,正逐渐引入市场竞争机制,如公共交通线路的招标与竞拍等。接着探讨和归纳了欧洲几个典型国家公共交通经济体制改革的不同模式和各种模式的优缺点及它们走入误区的教训。最后在分析和借鉴中国香港公共交通经济体制模式的基础上,提出了中国大陆公共交通经济体制的改革目标和措施的战略构想。

关 键 词:公共交通  经济体制改革  教训

Consideration about Preventing the Economic System Reform of Chinese Mainlands Public Transportation from Going Wrong
FAN Li-li. Consideration about Preventing the Economic System Reform of Chinese Mainlands Public Transportation from Going Wrong[J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition), 2008, 8(6)
Authors:FAN Li-li
Abstract:This paper elaborates that the public transportation enterprises in Chinese Mainland are gradually introducing market mechanism,such as invitation public bidding and vendue.Because these enterprises are mainly managed by the state,they are currently under the circumstance of cost-rising and passenger-descending.Then the paper discusses the different modes of public transportation system reform in some typical European countries,with all their advantages and defects.Also it introduces the lessons that these countries have undergone.Finally the paper brings forward the targets and measures of Chinese Mainland's economic system reform in public transportation on the basis of analyzing and using the reference of Hong Kong's economic system mode in public transportation.
Keywords:public transportation  economic system reform  lesson
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