中国电力企业所有权演进及效率

在中国电力企业所有权的演进过程中，一直贯穿着政府主导作用这一主线。政府每次对电力企业剩余索取权和剩余控制权的调整，都改变着政府与企业之间的隶属关系、利益关系、契约权力关系，其实质是企业与政府进行着权利与利益的博弈。每一次企业所有权的变迁都不同程度地加速了电力企业生产的快速扩张，解决了中国电力短缺的“瓶颈”问题。但是，政府主导下的电力企业所有权的演进，存在着制度缺陷和效率损失。

The Evolution and Efficiency of the Ownership of Chinese Electric Power Business

Chinese electric power business is directed by the government in the process of the evolution of its ownership.The government has changed the relationship of administative subordination,profit and contract power between the government and the business by regulating surplus demanding power and surplus controlling power,which is in fact the game theory of power and profit between the business and the government.Each change of the ownership of the business has accelerated the swift expansion of the power busin...