评西方翻译理论中的读者因素

以西方翻译理论为背景,结合接受美学中的阅读理论,借鉴传播学和解构主义的研究方法,提出应辩证地看待译文读者的接受能力,既不能忽视译文读者对译本理解的差异,也不能低估译文读者的创新期待。同时,对读者因素的强调不能成为译文脱离原文的借口,满足读者的要求必须建立在忠实于原文的基础之上。

On Reader-oriented Approaches in Western Translation Theories

Based on western translation theories, the paper introduces relevant theories of the deconstructionism, reception theory and the science of communication to clarify that in the process of translation, especially in translating literary works, the factors of readership must be treated dialectically, neither the essential part the reader plays in the process of translation should be neglected, nor the part should be overestimated or exaggerated at the cost of being faithful to the original.