基于生态博物馆思想的古村落旅游发展模式

分析生态博物馆思想与我国中东部古村落旅游开发的密切关系,以皖南古村落宏村基于环境—居民游客满意度调研数据分析,结果表明,生态空间是古村落生态主体和生态文化的承载基质,生态主体是古村落生态空间和生态文化延续和创新的关键,而生态文化是古村落生态主体和生态空间核心特质的呈现方式。在立足池州市自然和文化特殊背景前提下,以上述结论为参考,提出了池州市古村落差异化和特色化发展的相关路径,即正确处理生态空间、生态主体和生态文化三者关系,科学保护、有机更新、合理布局生态空间,保障利益、分清权责、矫正确立生态主体,唤醒民知、推进民为、创新发展生态文化。

Tourism Development Model of Ancient Villages Based on the Thoughts of Ecological Museum

This paper aims to explore the relationship between ecological museum thoughts and the tourism development of ancient villages in eastern China through the survey of Hong Village in Southern Anhui Province （based on village environment and satisfaction of the tourists）. The survey shows that the ecological space bears the ecological subject and ecological culture of ancient villages, ecological subject is the key point to the continuation and innovation of ecological space and ecological culture and ecological culture is a presentation type of the ecological subject and ecological space core characteristics. In the context of the nature and culture of Chizhou City, this paper proposes some related theoretical and practical guidance for tourism development of ancient villages： coordinating the relationship among ecological space, subject of ecology and ecological culture; scientifically conserving, organically renewing, and reasonably arranging the ecological spaee; safeguarding interest, distinguishing right and responsibility, and correcting and establishing ecological subject; and awaking people＇s realization, promoting people＇s activity, and innovating the development of ecological culture.