外出务工背景下夫妻资源对农村女性家务分工期望的影响：基于巢湖市居巢区的实证研究

本文利用西安交通大学人口与发展研究所2005年对安徽居巢农村居民调查获得的数据，分析了外出务工背景下的夫妻资源对女性家务分工期望的影响机制。研究结果表明，外出妇女比未外出妇女对丈夫分担家务的家务分工期望更高，且女性本人的收入和教育程度对家务分工期望有显著影响。外出务工经历与夫妻资源的交互作用表明，随着传统社会性别规范的约束作用减弱，外出务工经历增强外出妇女的夫妻教育资源对家务分工期望的影响效应，外出务工经历没有增强外出妇女的收入资源对家务分工期望的影响效应。

The Impact of Conjugal Resources on Rural Women's Expectation of Housework Division in the Context of Leaving Home for Employment in Other Places: A Survey in Juchao of Anhui Province

Using the data from the survey on the rural inhabitants in Juchao of Anhui province by the Institute for Population and Development Studies of Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2005， this paper analyzes the impact of conjugal resources on rural women’s expectation of housework division when they leave home for employment in other places. The findings suggest that those who have had such work experience are more likely than those who have not to expect their husbands to share housework. The impact of women’s income and education on their expectation of non traditional housework division was significant. The interaction between the work experience and conjugal resources indicates that， as the constraint of traditional gender norms weakens， the women’s work experience has augmented the effects of their educational resources relative to their husbands’ on their non traditional expectation of housework division； however， the work experience did not enhance the effects of such women’s earnings.