论哈贝马斯"生活世界"的意蕴

交往活动与生活世界的相互阐释,构成了哈贝马斯的交往行动理论的规范性基础。哈贝马斯的生活世界理论具有三重意蕴:生活世界不仅以文化、社会和个性为内在结构,而且还构成了交往行动的背景和相互理解的信息库。同时,生活世界不仅具有内在结构的功能,而且还有与客观世界、社会世界与主观世界相联的外在功能。然而,在生活世界的普遍语用学根基、具体化内容及理想性问题上,仍有许多值得商榷的地方。

On Habermas' Significance of"Lifeworld"

Habermas' normative basic of the theory of communicative action is mutual interpretation between communicative action and lifeworld. There are three significance of lifeworld: the internal framework of lifeworld involves culture, society and personality, and it forms background of communicative action and reservoir of understanding one another. At the same time, lifeworld is provided with both internal framework's function and external function relating to the objective, the social, and the subjective world. But there are some problems to deliberate in universal pragmatics' basic, concrete content and idealization of lifeworld.