公共空间对农民社会资本的影响 ———以江西省黄溪村为例

农村社区中存在多种公共空间类型,公共空间为农民社会资本的建构提供了良好的平台,因此公共空间促使了“后致”社会资本的产生与维持,这些社会资本为农民的生计提供了有价值的资源,在一定程度上替代了传统农村社区内“先赋”关系的功能。同时,作者分析得出不同类型的公共空间对农民社会资本的影响不同,其中组织型公共空间对农民社会资本的影响最为显著,这主要与农民在公共空间中的互动方式、互动对象、互动时间及频率有关。

The Impact of Public Spaces on Farmers' Social Capital——A Case Study of Huangxi Village, Jiangxi Province

Various public spaces in rural communities provide a good platform for the establishment of farmers' social capital. Thus, public spaces promote the formation and maintenance of "achieved" social capital,and these social capital provides valuable resources for farmers' livelihood and substitute the function of the "previous" relationships in the traditional rural communities to some extent. It is found that different public spaces exert different impacts on farmers' social capital; the most notable impact on farmers' social capital comes from the organization public space because of the mode, objectives, time and frequency of farmers' interaction in public spaces.