以“空”破“有”——论鲁迅、周作人、胡适的无神论立场

在中国现代文学史上,知识分子读佛经的现象并不罕见,但只有鲁迅、周作人、胡适等少数作家自觉地站在现代哲学的高度,真正坚持了“无神论”的空观立场,彻底地抛弃了“天人合一”的本体论思维传统,走上了自我澄明的精神之旅。以空破有使他们在寻路过程中,对信仰持一种既信又疑的审慎态度,一方面献身社会,一方面又不放弃自己的独立思考和独立个性,这是极其难得的

Atheist Beliefs of Lu Xun,Zhou Zuoren and Hushi

In the history of Chinese literature, many an intellectual has studied Buddhism, but only a few such as Lu Xun,Zhou Zuoren and Hushi are able to view it in the light of modern philosophy. They discard the traditional ontological view of the heaven governing man, and hold on to their atheist beliefs.Their tolerant attitudes towards religious beliefs enable themselves to keep their independent minds and individuality while involving themselves in the society.