梅花与绘画

中国画梅历史悠久、流派众多、作品丰富。该文通过查阅历代画梅理论、历史与画册等，在对画梅历史做了简练勾勒的基础上，着重对画梅的种类、枝干的形态和花朵的画法等方面进行归类研究，梳理出画梅种类上宫梅、野梅之别，枝干形态上直立、横斜、倒挂、稀疏和繁密之异以及花朵画法上勾勒着色、用色点染、点墨和圈白之变。这对把握历代画梅的技法演变、崇尚审美与精神追求等规律和认识中国绘画与梅花美学都有积极的指导意义。

Mei Flower and Chinese Painting

The Chinese painting of Mei Flower has a long history, with various genres and abundant works. Through reviewing the histroy,theories,and drawing collections of Mei Flower paintings and based on a brief summary of such paintings,the paper emphatically studies and sorts out categories,forms of branches,and brushworks of flowers of Mei Flower paintings.It concludes that there are two kinds of Mei Flowers,the wild ones and the palace|cultivated ones;that the forms of branches can be divided into erect,transverse,converse,sparse,and dense ones;and that,in brushworks,the flowers are outlined and colored up,tinged with different colors,or spotted with ink or blank circles.It is of great significance in grasping the historical evolvement of the skills for drawing Mei Flower,mastering the laws of aesthetic appreciation and spiritual pursuit,and learning Chinese paintings and aesthetics of Mei Flower.