韩礼德生态语言学研究模式中的马克思主义思想

生态语言学研究语言与生态的问题，主要分为豪根模式和韩礼德模式两种研究模式。本文通过分析马克思主义思想中的语言观和生态观，尝试探讨韩礼德模式的生态语言学对马克思主义的继承与发展。韩礼德生态语言学继承的马克思主义语言观包括语言的社会性、语言与物质和意识的关系以及语言建构观。其生态观深受马克思主义生态观中“人与自然的和解”以及“人类自身的和解”的影响，认为资本主义制度本质上是反生态的，并对其展开批判。韩礼德生态语言学研究的任务就是要揭示出“我们的意指方式如何左右我们对环境的影响”。 

Marxism as Reflected in the Hallidayan Approach to Ecolinguistics

Ecolinguistics addresses the relationship between language and ecology.Two major approaches have been identified,i.e.Haugenian Approach and Hallidayan Approach.The present study aims to uncover the inheritance and development of Marxist views on language and ecology by the Hallidayan Approach.Among the views are the social nature of language,the relationship between language, matter and consciousness, and linguistic constructivism.Influenced by the “two reconciliations”of Marxist views on ecology,the Hallidayan Approach is also critical of capitalism,which is by nature anti-ecological.The task of a Hallidayan ecolinguist is therefore to uncover“how our ways of meaning affect the impact we have on the environment”.