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基于逻辑和语义视角的预设与蕴涵的鉴别
引用本文:张玉上,黎倩. 基于逻辑和语义视角的预设与蕴涵的鉴别[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2009, 10(1): 85-88
作者姓名:张玉上  黎倩
作者单位:湖南农业大学,外国语学院,湖南,长沙,410128;湖南农业大学,外国语学院,湖南,长沙,410128
摘    要:预设和蕴涵是两个密切相关的概念,对二者进行区别有助于准确地理解和使用自然语言.从逻辑和语义的角度出发,首先界定预设和蕴涵的概念,然后分析预设和蕴涵的关系;再提出预设和蕴涵的主要区别及鉴别方法.最后得出结论:对两个相关的概念进行鉴别的关键是概念清楚,关系明晰及结合多种普遍有效的鉴别方法.

关 键 词:逻辑预设  逻辑蕴涵  语义预设  语义蕴涵

Discriminating Presupposition and Implication from the Perspectives of Logic and Semantics
ZHANG YU-Shang,LI Qian. Discriminating Presupposition and Implication from the Perspectives of Logic and Semantics[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Science), 2009, 10(1): 85-88
Authors:ZHANG YU-Shang  LI Qian
Affiliation:College of Foreign Languages;Hunan Agricultural University;Changsha 410128;Hunan
Abstract:Presupposition and implication are two closely related concepts.To discriminate them will be helpful to understand and use the natural language.From the aspects of logic and semantics,this paper firstly discussed the definition of Presupposition and Implication,and then analyzed the relation of Presupposition and Implication with a view to bringing forward the main differences between them and the approaches of their discrimination,so as to find out the key of discrimination is defining perspicuously,making...
Keywords:logical presupposition  logical implication  semantic presupposition  semantic implication  
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