论《史记》“整齐百家杂语”

"整齐百家杂语"是《史记》主要著述宗旨之一。司马谈所说的百虑一致、殊途同归,是指导司马迁整齐百家杂语的思想方法,而《六经》则是百家学术同归的目的地。司马迁不仅从百家杂语中吸取史料,更重要的是在政治、经济、历史、天文、人生智慧各个方面吸纳百家学术观点,将其整合成一个统一协调的学术思想体系。

On "Integrate Various Words of All the Schools" in the Book of History

To "integrate various words of all the schools" is one of the mainobjectives of writing the Book of History.Achieving the same result by differentmeans with various thoughts getting consistent,as Si Maqian stated,is the way heintegrated all the different words,whereas the Six Classics is the destinationfor the words of different schools to integrate.Si Maqian not only absorbedhistorical materials from the words of different schools,but more importantly,drew from the academic thoughts in aspects like politics,economics,history,astronomy and wisdom of life,and integrated them into a consistent system ofacademic thoughts.