颓废——晚明文学现代性研究的新视点

现代性研究的困境在于变笼统概论为专题分梳。五四以降的晚明文学现代性研究，首先视晚明文学为五四新文学的源头，继而以资本主义萌芽等话语为轴线，新时期以来则从中国文学的整体观念和美学思想方面着手，新世纪以降则从消费文化等方面考察晚明文学的现代性。梳理此研究历史和现状，借以审视其研究困境，力图从颓废面向来重视晚明文学的现代性，寻绎中国文学自身的现代性。

A Survey of Literary Modernity in the late Ming Dynasty

The literary modernity research in the 20th century was carried out under the influence of Zhou Zuoren＇s comments, focusing on the comparative studies between the literature in the late Ming Dynasty and the new literature during the May 4th Movement. Mterwards, under the guidance of materialism, focus was laid on anti-feudalism and enlightenment of the late Ming Dynasty literature. After 1950, reseraches of its modernity were more conducted in light of the the history of ideology, history of academic disciplines, and the wholeness concept and aesthetic thought of Chinese literature. Since the 21st century, more emphasis is laid on the modernity of the late Ming Dynasty in areas of consumption cnlture and personality cases.