The Motivations of Palestinian Suicide Bombers in the Second Intifada (2000 to 2005)

Despite its 16‐year history (1993 to 2009), research about Palestinian bombers based on primary data is rare, and no previous study analyzes a representative sample of cases. Based on interviews the author conducted in 2006 with close relatives and friends of 42 randomly selected Palestinian suicide bombers, representing about one‐quarter of Palestinian bombers during the second intifada or uprising (2000 to 2005), this article concludes that the motivations of Palestinian suicide bombers are typically complex. In descending order of importance, motivations include the (1) desire for revenge against Israeli forces and their harsh repressive measures, (2) religious inspiration, and (3) desire for liberation of the homeland.