“以史释诗”的有效性与局限性管窥

“以史释诗”是一种用“史”的眼光将诗与史结合起来，对诗作史的解读与还原，以求回归诗歌创作“原生态”，回归诗章“本义”(meaning)与诗人“本意”(intention)的诗注方法。这种方法，一方面开启了诗的历史化解读，另一方面阐释重心由“诗章之义”转向“诗人之志”，诗人的背景资讯备受瞩目。说诗者在对诗人背景资讯的瞩目与对话中，达到对诗歌的深刻理解与深度阐释，“以史释诗”的有效性大为彰显。然而，背景史料是一把双刃剑，当它与文本信息交互不一时，便又造成了对文本阅读与理解的障碍，“以史释诗”的局限性由此呈现。故说诗者在诗歌阐释活动中不可拘泥于背景阐释，宜多途径对话，多途径阐释。

Tentative Study of the Validity and Limitation of the Historical Interpretation of Poetry

The interpretation of poetry through history,which combines poetry and history to interpret poetry historically,is a way of reading poetry.This way can relocate poetry to the original context,meaning and the poet's intention.On the one hand,it opens the history of the interpretation of poetry;on the other hand,its priority of explanation is from the meaning of poetry to the intention of the poet.Thus,the poet's background comes into focus,achieving a deep understanding of poetry.However,the historical backg...