非暴力不合作主义百年祭

本文系印度瓦腊纳西甘地研究所所长迪帕克·马利克教授应约而为本刊专门撰写的论文。自从圣雄甘地于1908年提出非暴力不合作主义以来，已经过去一百年了。他的学说和实践在印度和世界上都产生了重大影响。本文主要回顾和论述了非暴力不合作主义在印度的发展历程和历史命运，有助于读者从一位印度资深学者的视角深入理解这一学说。

Satyagraha: A Centenary Review

Editor＇ s Note ： This is a Chinese version of a paper specially written for this journal by Prof. Dipak Malik, director of the Gandhian Institute of Studies at Rajghat, Varanasi, India. A centenary has elapsed since Mahatma Gandhi put forth his doctrine of Satyagraha in 1908. His ideas and experiment have exerted far - reaching influence in both India and the rest of the world as well. This paper reviews and discusses the historical process and fate of Satyagraha in both depth and detail, and therefore is very helpful for Chinese readers to understand Gandhi＇ s mind＇ and practice from the perspective of a senior Indian scholar. Ms. Hu Jing, a graduate studenLwith the Department of Asia- Pacific Studies, the Graduate school, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, did the translation, and the Chinese version was revised and edited by Prof. Liu Jian, deputy editor - in chief of this journal.