艺术的理念、分类与历史

基于艺术审美是自由意志自身观照的精神愉悦的理念,把艺术的分类研究逻辑地结合到艺术的历史研究上来,根据自由意志的意识形式由知性形式向理性形式发展的一般规律,将艺术分为主观艺术、观念艺术和客观艺术三大类,艺术发展的历史也相应地经历了这样前后三个发展阶段。主观艺术依次为音乐、绘画、抒情诗,观念艺术依次为史诗、建筑、雕塑,客观艺术依次为戏剧、小说、超现实文学。

Idea,classification and history of art

This paper attempts to research into the dialectical principles of art classification and history, expound the law of art classification based on the art idea that aesthetic experience comes from self - reflective pleasure of the human being＇s will freedom. According to two different spiritual forms of free will, the cognitive form and the reasoning form, this paper classifies arts as three types ： subjective arts, conceptual arts and objective arts. Subjective arts include music, painting and lyric poetry. Conceptual arts include epic, architecture and sculpture. Objective arts include drama, novel and surrealistic literature. These art types ranging from music to surrealistic literature have formed a historical art developing sequence.