图式理论与大学英语听力理解

听是一种很重要的接受技能。图式理论认为，听力理解过程是听者运用已有的背景知识对新的信息进行处理的过程。本文从内容图式和形式图式两个角度分析了图式与听力理解的关系，指出相关图式理论在听力理解中起着非常重要的作用，教学中要帮助学生优化图式并构建图式。

Schema Theory and College English Listening Comprehension

Listening is an important acceptance skill. Schema theory thinks listening comprehension is to deal with new informa- tion on the basis of background knowledge. The paper analyses the relation between listening comprehension and the two schemas （form schema and content schema）, points out that relevant schema theory plays an important role in listening comprehension and suggests teaching methods to enrich and expand students schema knowledge. The author thinks it necessary to optimize schema acti- vation and build schema.