论在领海内船舶上犯罪的刑事管辖权

根据领海的自然属性及国际法对领海管辖权的有关规定,分析对领海内船舶上犯罪的刑事管辖权问题,得出在领海内“仅侵害船舶内部秩序的船舶上犯罪”由船旗国行使管辖权;沿海国只能对不是处于无害通过领海的船舶上的犯罪行为和处于无害通过领海的船舶上发生的“四种情况的犯罪”行使属地管辖权的结论,最后论述对在通过领海以前外国船舶上实施的犯罪,除在特定条件下的危害海洋环境的犯罪以外,沿海国不能在领海内对其行使管辖权的问题。

On the jurisdiction over the crime committed on board within territorial sea

In accordance to the natural attributes of territorial sea and the international law,the paper discussed territorial jurisdiction over territorial sea,and maintains that the crime infringing the internal order of the ship within the territorial sea must be brought under the jurisdiction of the flag country and the sea edge country can not put the crime committed on board within the territorial sea under its own jurisdiction with the exception of four circumstances. The sea edge country can not put the crimes committed before the ship enters its territorial sea under its jurisdiction except that the crimes infringe the sea environment.