| 称谓词“奴”的变迁 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾腊梅.称谓词“奴”的变迁[J].河北理工大学学报(社会科学版),2009,9(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾腊梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西师范大学,文学院,江西,南昌,330022 |
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| 摘 要： | "奴"本义为"罪人",不分男女, 析言则男为"奴"女为"婢";魏晋南北朝时发展为对称之词,多表对男子的爱称;唐五代时,可作男女自称的谦词;宋代以后,"奴"则多用于妇女自称之词,为贱称.方言中称"奴"者众,至今仍在各方言区广泛使用.
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| 关 键 词： | 奴 含义 演变 |
Changes of Appellation Word "Nu" |
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| ZENG La-mei.Changes of Appellation Word "Nu"[J].Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University(Social Science Edition),2009,9(2). |
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| Authors: | ZENG La-mei |
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| Institution: | College of Chinese Language and Literature;Jiangxi Normal University;Nanchang Jiangxi 330022;China |
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| Abstract: | Chinese Character"Nu"meant"ancient criminal"at the very beginning.Male was named "nu"while female was named "bi".In Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties it was developed to call opposite-party,specially in man's pet name."Nu"was used as a modest word for both male and female in Tang and Five Dynasties.Women called themselves "nu"from Song dynasty."Nu"is still broadly used in local language in many places so far. |
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| Keywords: | Nu meaning evolution |
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