浙江经济:比较优势和"走出去"战略

20世纪90年代中期以来,内外经济环境的变化使浙江经济开始面临对外投资和外向发展的问题,即实施所谓的"走出去"战略的问题.浙江省的要素结构是以丰富的低成本劳动力为特征的,但是从世界范围动态配置资源的视角分析,浙江并不是劳动力密集型产业转移的终点站,浙江既有吸引外来投资者的比较优势,也有向外投资,利用中国中西部地区和其他发展中国家和地区的更为低成本劳动力的空间.浙江省的资源优势是企业家资源的相对丰盈,这是浙江取得良好发展绩效的主要原因之一,也是外向发展的有利因素因为对外直接投资的本质是企业家资源的溢出和经营资源的转移.充分利用浙江经济的比较优势,准确地把握"走出去"的目标和模式,是浙江经济和浙江企业成功地实施"走出去"战略的关键.

Zhejiang Economy: Its Relative Advantage and "Outgoing" Strategy

Since the mid - 1990s, the economic environmental changes at home and abroad have challenged the Zhejiang economy to outward investment and development, in other words,the implementation of what we call the"outgoing" strategy. The essential elements of the provincial economy are characterized by huge low- cost labor force. Viewed from a perspective of worldwide dynamic allocation of resources, however, the province is not the terminal for transfer of labor-intensive industry.It has not only held a relative advantage to absorb inward investment but also had a capacity for making outside investment by utilizing lower -cost la- bor in cental and westem China or in other developing countries and regions. The advantage of Zhejiang in re- sources is the abundance of enterprisers-one of the main reasons for its good economic results and a favor- able factor for its outward development. For direct outward investing is in nature an overflow of enterprisers' resourees and a transfer of management resourees. To make full use of relative advantage of Zhejiang economy and to develop an "outgoing" mode and have a clear picture of an "outgoing" goal are key issues for success- fully executing the"outgoing " strategy for the Zhejing economy and enterpriserss.