论费孝通先生民族研究中的工作性

费孝通先生修炼学问的“内功”,在新中国民族研究工作中得到充分的体现。他关注现实问题,致力于少数民族的发展研究,发现、提出多元一体格局、文化自觉、文化资源三大创新理论。费孝通是特殊的历史机遇造就出来的一位大学者,“社会科学的应用与中国现代化”是他平生学术研究的主题;实践以了解中国和推动中国进步为目的的中国式应用人类学,是他的一生追求。在他的学术生涯中,有一个不断适应的“文化自觉”的过程。费孝通的“工作性”给我们的启示应当是:所谓“纯学术”未必是学者的真经,人类学、民族学的前程“贵在应用”。

Practical Meaning in Fei Xiaotong's Work of Ethnic Study

The internal work of Mr.Fei Xiaotong was embodied in his work of ethnic study after the establishment of the new China.He attached attention to practical issues and applied himself to the research of the development of ethnic groups.He put forward the three innovative theories of unification with multi-cultures,cultural awareness and cultural resources.Fei Xiaotong was a great scholar living in a special historical period."The application of social science and the modernization" was his lifelong academic subject.Putting Chinese applied anthropology that take the understanding China and putting China forward as its goal into practice was his lifelong pursuing.In his academic career,there is a procedure of constant adaptation of 'cultural awareness'.The practical meaning of Fei Xiaotong's work tells us that pure learning is not really the way to do research,the future of anthropology and ethnology lies in application.