道德价值的生存哲学阐释

研究价值问题应该采取生存哲学的视角,原因在于价值关乎人类生活意义的实现.道德价值作为一种用善恶评价的价值,与社会人伦关系结构、道德原则和规范、美德能够满足和促进人们所处时代的物质生活和精神生活的需求有关.因为人类生产和生活是历史性地发展的,所以道德价值也有着历史性.而道德价值有一种人类生活的最高理想——“人的自我实现和自由全面发展”作为最终衡量标准,在各个历史时代则具体化为当时的“好生活”观念.

An Interpretation of Moral Value in View of Philosophy of Existence

As value relating to the actualization of human life＇s meaning, it should delve into value in view of Ex- istenzphilophophie（ means Philosophy of Existence in German）. Moral value is a value evaluated by the standards of the good and evil, and related to the fact that the structure of social ethical relations, moral principle and norms. Virtue can satisfy and promote the requirement of material and spiritual life in each time. Production and life of hu- man being develop historically, so moral value is of historical nature. However, moral value should be ultimately measured by the highest ideal of human life, i.e., the self-actualization and free all-round development of human beings, and this ideal will be embodied as the idea of good life in all times.