世界科技创新趋势与启示

现阶段"现代化进程强大的客观需求"和"知识技术体系的内在矛盾"正孕育着新一轮科技革命,世界正处在第六次科技革命的前夜。200多年的工业化进程催生出一系列问题。经济发展的客观需求迫切需要开发新的资源能源,创新发展模式和发展途径,创建新的生产方式和生活方式。"基础科学领域""能源和资源域""信息网络领域""先进材料和制造领域""农业领域""人口健康领域"这六个方面孕育着重大的创新突破。科学问题的重大突破和技术的变革将深刻影响人类的生产和生活方式,影响社会发展的进程,影响国家的国际竞争地位。把握新一轮科技革命的战略机遇,将大幅提升我国自主创新与规模产业化的能力。

Tendency and Inspiration of the World Science and Technology Innovation

At the present stage, as the modernization advance, more and more objective needs appear, but the knowledge--based technology system can not meet people＇s needs, so we can forecast that there will be a science and technology revolution--the world＇s sixth one--in the near future. There are a series of problems emerged during the past 200 years. To keep economy growing, new energy needs to be developed, new modes and routes of developing need to be created, new production modes and new lifestyles need to be founded. We should seek for breakthroughs from following six aspect： Basic science, energy and resource domain, information network, advanced materials and manufacturing domain, agriculture, population health. Maior breakthroughs in science and technology revolution will profoundly affect human production modes and lifestyle, process of social development and the international standing of China. We should grasp the opportunity the new round science and technology revolution brings to improve the ability of independent innovation and scale industrialization.