国家主义理论与中华民族的自觉

国家主义是促进中华民族自觉的理论之一。它在理论上树立一个价值本位———“国家”,再把国家的含义放大为政治实体和民族实体的结合物,把结构复杂的中华民族塞入其“国家”的框架内,以此塑造nation式的中华民族。国家主义派的理论与实践对中华民族的自觉起过一定的积极作用,但其理论本身存在重大缺欠,又在中华民族自觉进程中被淘汰。

The Theories of Nationalism and the Consciousness of Chinese Nation

Nationalism is one of the theories that promote the consciousness of Chinese nation.At first,it establishes a standard of what is a "nation" theoretically,and then magnified it into a combination of political entity and national entity.In this way,the Chinese nation which has such a complicated structure can be put into this standard and become into one with such "nation" style.This kind of theory and practice has played a certain active role in the consciousness of Chinese nation,but due to its vital shortcoming,the theory was eliminated in the course of the consciousness of Chinese nation at last.