中美政府规制的比较制度分析

政府规制是指政府利用国家强制权依法对微观经济主体进行的直接经济、社会控制或干预。中国和美国政府规制在规制概念、依赖基础、规制所处的阶段和任务、规制机构的设置、政治体制、文化价值观念等方面存在着显著不同。这就决定了中国政府规制不能照搬美国的模式。在当前,中国政府规制的重要任务是准确判断和把握中国各个时期和阶段的改革重点,针对现实状况,建立符合国情的政府规制体系。

A Comparative Institutional Analysis of the Regulations by the Chinese and American Governments

The government regulations refer that the government uses the national compulsory power to con- trol or intervene microeconomic subject directly with economic or social approach. There exist remarkable differ- ences between the Chinese and the American government regulations in concept, development foundation, the stage and task of the regulations, the design of regulatory organization, indicates clearly that China cannot follow the American regulations. At political system, and cultural value. This present, the important task for the Chi- nese government to notice in making regulations is to judge and grasp the key points for reform at different time and in different stage, and to work out government regulation system fit to the real situations in China.