理性生存价值:近代卫生防疫法移植的历史路径

近代中国国境检疫自晚清创始起就在实质上丧失了理所应有的国家主权,但法制化社会性防疫却纳入了中央政府的管理视野.民国时期,卫生防疫法制制度则在一定程度上体现了国家主权、意志及与国际接轨的特点:卫生防疫机构完成了组织立法程序成为行政执法实体;依法收回自晚清以来一直由外国人控制的港埠检疫权,并搭建起与国际检疫相对等的业务平台;卫生防疫法制建设趋于制度化、规范化;国家司法介入惩治卫生防疫领域的违法行为,等等.近代卫生防疫法移植的历史路径凸显中国社会制度变革转型的多维性,卫生防疫事业逐渐融入世界卫生发展格局,社会理性生存价值观念由此实现了历史性飞跃--有利于民众走向现代科学物质文明生活方式.

Rational Existence Value: Historical Approach to Modern Sanitation Epidemic Prevention

The frontier quarantine in the late Qing dynasty lost its role, but social epidemic prevention was within the perspective of the central government. In the period of the Republic of China, sanitation epi- demic prevention system embodied China's sovereignty, purpose and international criteria. The historical approach to modern sanitation epidemic prevention reveals the multi - dimensions of China's social sys- tematic reform and revolution, which is gradually melting into the world pattem. And it is beneficial for the people to live a scientific and civilized life.