“事实”投射的句构与功能语义阐释

功能语言学理论的构建是以功能语义为出发点的，“事实”作为一种介于现象与元现象之间的语义抽象，对研究功能语义具有重要意义。本文对“事实”投射的各种句构类型进行梳理，重点聚集“事实”投射的功能语义。首先。区分了“事实”投射与其他投射类型的差异；然后，从及物性过程、言语功能和元功能三个方面描述“事实”的句构特征，并结合语法隐喻，阐释了“事实”投射的功能语义；最后，本文尝试构建一个归类清晰，语义明确的“事实”投射系统，以期对“事实”投射的句构和功能语义有一个更全面深入的认识。

An Interpretation of the Syntactics and Semantics of "Fact" Projection

The construal of Functional Linguistics Theory is orientated to its semantics, as an abstract meaing between pheonomenon and metapheonomenon, ＂Fact＂ projection is significant to the functional semantic research. This paper mainly concerns about sorting out different kinds of ＂Fact＂syntactics, focusing on its semantics. Firstly, this paper distinguishes ＂Fact＂ projection from other types of projections; Secondly, the syntactic features of ＂Fact＂projection are illustrated in terms of transitivity process, speech function and metafunctons, meanwhile, the interpretation of fuentional meaning of the ＂Fact＂ projection combined with grammar metaphor is given as well; Finally, this paper attempts to construct a ＂Fact＂projection system with clear classfications and semantics, in the hope of gaining a more comprehensive and deeper insight into the ＂Fact＂ syntaetics and semantics.