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赋体起源考——关于“升高能赋”、“瞍赋”的具体所指
引用本文:钱志熙.赋体起源考——关于“升高能赋”、“瞍赋”的具体所指[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,43(3):59-64.
作者姓名:钱志熙
作者单位:北京大学中文系,北京100871
摘    要:《毛诗传》:“升高能赋”,国语“瞍赋”两条,历来都认为是指赋诗。本文从先秦文学由口头创作到书面创作的发展过程出发,认为这两条文献中的赋,很有可能是指早期的口头创作的赋。从而推测在苟、宋之前,赋的名目与体裁已经成立。

关 键 词:赋体  口头文学  起源
文章编号:1000-5919(2006)03-0059-06
收稿时间:2006-01-10
修稿时间:2006-01-10

An Investigation into the Origin of Fu: a study on the referents of "One can compose Fu when reaching heights" and "Blind Fu"
QIAN Zhi-xi.An Investigation into the Origin of Fu: a study on the referents of "One can compose Fu when reaching heights" and "Blind Fu"[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2006,43(3):59-64.
Authors:QIAN Zhi-xi
Institution:Department of Chinese, Peking University, Beijing 100871
Abstract:Critics of all ages have believed that the Fu in "Sheng Gao Neng Fu(One can compose Fu when reaching heights)" and "Sou Fu(Blind Fu)" in The Mao School on the Study of The Book of Songs both refers to the composition of poetry.This article,by examining the literary development from the oral creation to written composition in the pre-Qin era,argues that the Fu in the above two quotations very probably refers to the rhymed prose of oral creation of the early period.It could be inferred therefrom that the genre of Fu had already existed before Xun and Song.
Keywords:origin of Fu  oral literature
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