中国工人运动的先驱——刘少奇与安源路矿工人运动

刘少奇是中国工人运动的先驱,本文论述了他在早期革命时,由毛泽东派往安源路矿从事工人运动的历史。开始,他与李立三一起,领导和组织了安源路矿工人大罢工,并取得了胜利;接着,在京汉铁路“二七”惨案后全国工人运动转入低潮的情况下,他把党的基本原则和安源路矿的实际相结合,利用敌人内部矛盾,采取灵活的斗争策略,进一步巩固和发展了工人运动。

Pioneer in the Workers' Movement of China——Liu Shaoqi and Anyuan Railroad and Mine Workers' Movement

Liu Shaoqi is the pioneer in the workers' movement of China.The paper deals with the history about his role during the forepart revolutionary period and in workers' movement of Anyuan railroad and mines.At first,together with Li Lisan,he led and organized the strike of Anyuan railroad and mine workers,and gained success;and then,when the national workers' movement was in lower tide,he combined the party's basic principle with practice of Anyuan railroad and mines,making use of the enemy's internal contradiction and utilizing the flexible strategies,further strengthened and developed the workers' movement.