社会主义阶段理论与中国特色社会主义的崛起

社会主义发展是一个曲折漫长的过程。马克思恩格斯早就预见到社会主义将是经常变化和改革的社会,是有许多中间站(即发展阶段)的漫长过渡过程。列宁将社会主义变为现实,也曾预料将会有长久的阵痛时期,在希望缩短而引发危机时,果断地实施过渡期可能为10—20年的新经济;斯大林等后续者弃而另谋,不甚切合实际,戈尔巴乔夫虽然明了弊病,但其改革也不合国情,是导致苏联解体的重要原因之一。唯有以邓小平为杰出的中国共产党人的成功探索实践,造就了中国特色社会主义和平崛起的辉煌。

The Theory of the Stages of Socialism and the Rise of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

The development of socialism is a long and tortuous historical process. This paper deals with the theory of the development stages of socialism. First, it discusses Marx and Engels' s theory of the development stages of socialism. Second, it analyses the exploration of the theory of the development stages of socialism by Lenin, Stalin and their successors, and points out their experience and lessons in this regard. Third, it emphasized that the Chinese Communists, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the chief representative, summed up their experiences, both positive and negative, gained since the founding of the People' s Republic of China, made a successful exploration of the theory of the development stages of socialism, and thus formulating socialism with Chinese characteristics.