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先秦儒墨哲学思想比较分析
引用本文:张景云.先秦儒墨哲学思想比较分析[J].北方论丛,2005(6):123-125.
作者姓名:张景云
作者单位:北京工商大学,商学院,北京,100037
摘    要:儒家与墨家有相近的学术渊源,却导致不同的学术方向.墨家对儒家曾提出四点批评,学术界一般将此作为儒墨分野的主要依据.笔者从儒墨两家对"仁"的理解、对"礼"的态度和政治思想方面剖析其异同之处.认为,在对"仁"的理解上,儒墨两家从基本理念和表现形式、根源及其实现方式、宗旨及其实现途径等方面体现出不同的取向;儒墨两家对祭祀的态度和对"鬼神"的看法体现了他们在"礼"的问题上的主要分歧;从国家的起源和政治制度的运作的剖析中,可以窥见两家政治思想的异同.

关 键 词:先秦儒墨  哲学思想  比较分析  先秦  儒墨  哲学  思想比较  分析  thoughts  philosophy  analyzing  运作  政治制度  国家的起源  主要分歧  问题  鬼神  祭祀  取向  表现  基本理念  政治思想  学术方向
文章编号:1000-3541(2005)06-0123-03
收稿时间:09 20 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年9月20日

Comparatively analyzing philosophy thoughts of Confucians vs. Mohist in the early Qin Dynasty
ZHANG Jing-yun.Comparatively analyzing philosophy thoughts of Confucians vs. Mohist in the early Qin Dynasty[J].The Northern Forum,2005(6):123-125.
Authors:ZHANG Jing-yun
Institution:Business School, Beijing Techuology and Business University, Beijing 100037, China
Abstract:Although Confucians School and Mohist School share almost the same academic origin, they have different academic perspectives. Mohist advanced four criticisms toward Confucians, which is regarded as main bases distinguishing the two. The paper probes the same and the different of the two from three aspects: the perception to Ren, the attitude to Li and politic thoughts. The author holds that on the perception to Ren, the two schools have different view from basic mind and the form of it, origin and its realization way, goals and its realization. On Li, the main differentiates are the attitude to sacredness and ghost. From origin of nation and the way of the political system going, the paper reveals the same and differentiates of the two schools on politic thoughts.
Keywords:Confucians vs  Mohist in the early Qin Dynasty  philosophy thought  comparative analysis
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