界定黑社会性质组织的疑难问题研析

黑社会性质组织作为最大的犯罪之源，应予以严厉打击。准确地认定黑社会性质组织是给以严厉打击的前提，对其认定既不可随意降低标准，也不可刻意拔高标准。准确地认定黑社会性质组织。就要以《刑法》第294条第1款的立法解释为依据，彻底贯彻宽严相济基本刑事政策和坚持罪刑法定的刑法基本原则。在认定黑社会性质组织时，应准确把握黑社会性质组织的本质特征即非法控制性特征，界定“保护伞”与黑社会性质组织成员的界限以及严格界定黑社会性质组织成员。只有准确地研究和解决以上疑难问题，方能在“打黑除恶”行动中严厉打击黑社会性质组织。

Research on the Difficult Issues in Defining Underworld Society

As the largest source of crimes, Underworld Society should be struck harshly. Accurately identifying Underworld Society is the premise on harshly striking Underworld Society, and we should neither reduce its standard arbitrarily nor overstate the standard deliberately when identifing Underworld Society. If we want to identify Underworld Society accurately, we must play the base on the legislative interpretation in Paragraph 1 of Article 294 of ＂Penal Code＂, and implement the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy downright and adhere to the principle of legality of criminal law. When identifing Underworld Society, we should grasp the essential character of Underworld Society accurately, that is the illegal control, distinguish the ＂protective umbrella＂ from the members of Underworld Society, and identify the members of Underworld Society accurately. Only do we study and solve the above - mentioned difficult issues well and truly, we can strike Underworld Society harshly.