大学生批判性思维现状及成因研究

批判性思维是当代大学生必备的一种能力,为了有效地培养和加强中国大学生的批判性思维,本文章采用批判性思维倾向问卷和批判性思维培养情况问卷分别对某综合性高校600名大学生的批判性思维现状和批判性思维培养情况进行了问卷调查.调查结果表明,受试者的批判性思维总体较弱,而且不同年级学生之间的批判性思维没有显著差异.究其原因,主要与教师的教学理念、教学内容、教学方法和教学评估有关,故提出了加强大学生批判性思维培养的具体建议.

Study on university students' critical thinking disposition and its causes

Critical thinking is a must for contemporary university students. In order to cultivate university students'' critical thinking purposefully and effectively, two questionnaires were made on the critical thinking disposition and cultivation of 600 university students from one university by using critical thinking disposition inventory and cultivation of critical thinking in instruction. The result shows that the critical thinking dispositions of the subjects are weak on the whole, and there are no striking differences between students of different grades. As for the causes, the teachers'' teaching philosophy, teaching contents, teaching methods and evaluations are not beneficial to the cultivation of students'' critical thinking, thus some suggestions are put forward on strengthening the critical thinking of university students.