| 尼采哲学视角下的亚哈船长解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 宫玉波,郝运慧.尼采哲学视角下的亚哈船长解读[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2010,9(4):124-128. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宫玉波 郝运慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京交通大学,语言与传播学院,北京,100044;北京外国语大学,英语学院,北京,100089 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“外国语言文学前沿问题研究”(2009JBZ022)成果之一 |
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| 摘 要： | 对于麦尔维尔的悲剧史诗《白鲸》,中外学者对之的解读与论述可谓浩如烟海。小到人物分析、主题探索,大至文本的历史建构以及帝国话语等等。然而对于亚哈船长的评论多集中在批判其偏执、疯狂等悲剧性格弱点而导致的自身悲剧、全体船员的毁灭以及隐喻意义上的警示。本文作者认为,亚哈是典型的尼采式英雄,是尼采倡导的酒神精神的化身。亚哈的猎鲸与复仇之路充分体现了酒神精神的内核——倡扬非理性主义、肯定痛苦、彰显不屈的生命意志,从而践行＂积极悲观主义＂的人生观。
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| 关 键 词： | 亚哈船长 酒神精神 积极悲观主义 |
An Interpretation of Captain Ahab in Terms of Nietzschean Philosophy |
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| GONG Yu-bo,HAO Yun-hui.An Interpretation of Captain Ahab in Terms of Nietzschean Philosophy[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition,2010,9(4):124-128. |
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| Authors: | GONG Yu-bo HAO Yun-hui |
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| Institution: | GONG Yu-bo,HAO Yun-hui(1.School of Languages , Communication Studies,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China,2.School of English , International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,China) |
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| Abstract: | The interpretation of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick has been numerous,ranging from character analysis,thematic reading to the historical construction of the text as well as imperial discourse,etc.However,the interpretations of Captain Ahab mainly focus on his tragic flaws like monomania and frenzy and the corresponding individual tragedy,the doom of the crew and the warnings in a metaphorical sense.The present authors believe that Captain Ahab is a typical Nietzschean hero,who is the incarnation of Dionysian ... |
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| Keywords: | Captain Ahab Dionysian Spirit positive pessimism |
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