论温庭筠的咏史乐府——兼论中晚唐诗人革新乐府诗的努力

温庭筠的咏史乐府多取材于前代昏君逸乐亡国和荒淫绮艳之事,通过描绘声色并茂的画面抒写兴亡感慨,这既是晚唐诗坛的时代潮流,也体现了温庭筠取法南朝乐府传统革新乐府的努力:既在题材艺术表现上进行调整以为其和乐歌唱作准备,也在题材、体式、语言诸方面借鉴南朝乐府。作为乐府诗的终结者和词的开拓者,温庭筠正是通过对南朝乐府的回归成就了乐府诗最后的辉煌。

A Study of Yue Fu on Historical Events by WEN Ting-yun——Concurrently on the efforts to reform Yue Fu by poets in middle and late Tang Dynasty

WEN Ting-yun vividly sighs out his deep feelings about the rise and fall of the previous dynasty by describing the rulers' indulgence in pleasure,luxury and debauchery in his poems which indicates the trend of poetry in late Tang Dynasty as well as WEN Ting-yun's efforts to reform Yue Fu with reference to the traditional Yue Fu in the Southern Dynasty.