唐代类书对陶渊明的认知与接受 ——以《艺文类聚》、《初学记》、《白氏六帖事类集》为例

类书对一时代普通人的知识结构、文化趣味以及思维方式均有影响,所以通过唐代三部类书对陶渊明事典与诗文的辑录情况,考察类书与陶学的关系,能够从一个侧面反映唐代对陶渊明的认知与接受。唐代类书接受了钟嵘关于陶渊明是“古今隐逸诗人之宗”的论述;对陶渊明诗文的辑录方式,使其具有选本批评与摘句批评意义。唐代类书对陶渊明事典与诗文的辑录,为读书界提供了相当的知识与思想资源。从比较中可以看出,唐代类书的编者见识高,选录全面,评价公允。

The cognition and acceptance of Tao Yuanming in the encyclopedias of Tang Dynasty a case study of Yi Wen Lei Ju, Chu Xue Ji and Bai Shi Liu Tie Shi Lei Ji

Encyclopedias had an influence on ordinary people's knowledge structure, cultural interest and the way of thinking of an era. Through the investigating of the compilation of Tao Yuanming's poetry in the three encyclopedias of Tang Dynasty and the connection between Tao study and encyclopedias, we can learn the cognition and acceptance of Tao in Tang Dynasty. Tang's encyclopedias agreed with Zhong Rong, who thought that Tao is "the most hermit poet of all ages". The compilation of Tao Yuanming's poetry had significance of selected text criticism and sentence criticism, which also provided the academic world with considerable knowledge and thought resources. By comparison, the editors of Tang Dynasty encyclopedias had deep insight, all-inclusive view and fair evaluation.