中欧关于“市场经济地位”问题之争的法律分析

在世界贸易组织（WTO）协议框架下,各成员方有权依据特定的规则,以反倾销、反补贴或者保障措施形式采用贸易保护。反倾销措施在中欧贸易中越发成为欧盟重要的贸易保护手段,而这其中中欧之间关于中国＂市场经济地位＂问题的争议不但关系双方之间的整体贸易关系,也关系到每一个具体的案例中中方的重要权益,可谓是中欧在欧盟反倾销措施这个问题上的关键所在。文章针对这一问题,全面分析了欧盟的相关法律规定,并根据以往案例,总结出欧盟对华反倾销采用的三种形式及相关措施,并针对这些措施从国家、行业、企业三个层面提出了相关建议。

Legal analysis of EU and China＇s dispute on China＇s market economy status

Under the framework established by the WTO agreements,any member has the right to invoke trade protection system in the forms of anti-dumping measure,countervailing duty and safeguard measures in accordance with certain rules.Anti-dumping measure is becoming EU＇s essential protection measure in the field of China-EU trade.The ＂China＇s market economy status＂ dispute is not only affect the China-EU trade relationship,but also concern China＇s rights and merits in particular cases.The thesis targets on this dispute,analyze EU＇s related laws,summarizes three forms and relevant mesures of EU＇s anti-dumping fight against China,thus give suggestions in national,industrial and entrepreneurial levels in accordance with these measures.