| 汤因比历史形态学的文明-有机体隐喻 |
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| 引用本文： | 李凯.汤因比历史形态学的文明-有机体隐喻[J].学术交流,2011(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 黑龙江大学哲学与公共管理学院,哈尔滨,150080 |
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| 摘 要： | 汤因比历史形态学的核心是文明-有机体隐喻.文明-有机体隐喻是把有机体的"常用语"应用于文明,对文明的特征进行选择、强调、隐匿和组织.如有机体一样,文明是具有时空界限的单位,它也经常被分为不同的品种,它能够对刺激产生反应.它有着起源、生长、衰落和解体的周期性.不同文明有机体之间有着亲体-子体的关系.它是各个部分密切联系的整体,具有系统性.当汤因比把有机体的这些特征赋予文明、阐述文明时,这种隐喻方式也隐含着各种不足.
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| 关 键 词： | 汤因比 文明 有机体 隐喻 |
Civilization-organism metaphor of Toynbee's Historical Morphology |
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| Li Kai.Civilization-organism metaphor of Toynbee's Historical Morphology[J].Academic Exchange,2011(4). |
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| Authors: | Li Kai |
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| Institution: | Li Kai(School of Philosophy and Public Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China) |
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| Abstract: | The core of Toynbee's historical morphology is civilization-organism metaphor that applies the common phrase of organism to civilization,selects,emphasizes,suppresses and organizes characteristics of civilization.Like organism,civilization has unit of time-spatial limitation,and is always classified into different types,reflecting with stimulation.It has a cycle of birth,growth,decline and dismemberment.There is a brood-daughter relationship between different civilization organisms.Civilization has a system... |
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| Keywords: | Toynbee civilization organism metaphor |
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