维特根斯坦界限主体的三重意蕴——维特根斯坦的主体思想探析

界限主体是维特根斯坦在其逻辑哲学中提出的一种特殊的主体形式,是主体界限化的结果。它区别于意识主体、身体主体、心灵主体等主体形式,是主体的极限情形。界限主体具有逻辑、语言和意志三重意蕴。界限主体的三重性,使形而上学主体与逻辑主体、语言主体、意志主体在某种程度上得到了合理的统一。界限主体的确立,既解决了主体的“体”带来的一系列问题,同时又为主体在逻辑语言的层面上找到了一种合理的存在形式。

A Triple Meaning of Wittgenstein's Subject of Limits:A Probing into His Concept

The subject of limits is a particular form of subject proposed by Wittgenstein in his logic philosophy, and a result of the limitation of subject. It is the extreme form of subject differing from the subjects of consciousness, body, and mind, etc. It has a triple meaning in logic, language and will. This trinity enables the subject of metaphysics to unify reasonably at some extent with the said trinity. The establishment of limited subject has not only solved a series of problems brought out by the "body" of subject, but also found a reasonable form of existence for the subject on the stratum of logic language.