基于生态与景观学理论的土地整理研究

我国土地整理实践中,很多地方忽视了生态学和景观学等理论指导,总是把人类当作自然的征服者,导致土地整理成为人们片面追求土地平整、渠道和道路硬化等单项活动,破坏了生态环境,毁灭了自然景观。本文运用实地调查法、图示法和实证分析法,研究了生态学和景观学在土地整理领域的地位和作用,提出了生态工程是土地整理的重要支撑技术,营造和维护景观是土地整理的根本宗旨。

Study on Land Consolidation Based on Theory of Ecology and Landscape Science

In the practice of land consolidation of China,many places pay less attention to the theory of ecology and landscape science.In these places,human being is always regarded as the conquer of the nature,which has caused a serious consequence that land consolidation has become such mono-activities as pursuing the land to be smooth,hardening channels and paths,therefore ecological environment has been destroyed and natural landscape been ruined.Based on the on-the-spot investigation,graph and empirical analysis,this paper illustrated the status and function of ecology and landscape science in land consolidation.This paper also pointed out that ecological engineering is the important supporting technology in land consolidation and building and maintaining the landscape is the basic objective of land consolidation.