五代社会心理转型与诗风变化关系考论

五代政局动荡,人民苦难深重,由此形成了反常的社会心理。官僚及士人道统沦丧成为整个社会的风尚,知识分子普遍对政治表示了绝望,不再热心于实现救民立功、立德立名的抱负,社会风气向着缺少廉耻、不问世务、寄情声色发展。同政治局势动荡变化所导致的社会心理转型相一致,五代诗歌风格较之晚唐发生了转变,呈现出萧瑟衰萎、清冷感伤、绮艳靡丽、缺少怨刺等特征。

Study on Relationship between Transformation of Social Psychological and the Change of Poetry Style in Five Dynasties

In Five Dynasties,there was political turmoil,the suffering of the people,and consequently the abnormal social mentality.Bureaucrats and loss of ethics was the trend of the whole society,to which the intellectuals generally expressed despair towards politics,and they no longer dedicated to the achievement of salvation of the people,and to the establishment of ethics of society and of fame for themselves.The social ethos developed towards a state of lacking of shame,sensuality and no attention to politics.In line with the political turbulence and the consequent social change mentality in the Five Dynasties,the style of poems turn from that of the Late Tang,showing a declined trend,the poems were characterized by a general coldness in feelings,non inductiveness,and lacking of irony.