上海市外籍人口空间分布历史变迁研究

上海是一座典型的移民城市，其独特的经济文化吸引了大量的外籍人口来此居住生活。在上海城市发展进程中，外籍人口数量呈现波动性增长，空间分布范围也逐步扩大，外籍人口分布重心由上海老县城移向北面的虹口区，然后由虹口区向西南的徐汇区转移。上海市外籍人口空间分布特征一方面受交通运输方式改变的影响，另一方面受上海市产业布局的变动和国家政策导向的影响。基于上海市第六次人口普查数据，通过对外籍人口空间分析可知，外籍人口在上海市形成了以地铁二号线为轴心的条带状分布形态，人口分布为典型的空间集聚模式，在闵行区的虹口镇和浦东区的花木镇形成了两个热点分布区域，并且不同国家的外籍人口具有不同的空间集聚形态。

A Historical Study of the Spatial Distribution of foreigners Living in Shanghai

As a typical emigrant metropolis, Shanghai has attracted massive amount of foreigners to live and work there. In the process of urban development of Shanghai, the foreign population keeps increasing and gradually expands their spatial distribution. The gravity center of the foreign population shifted from old Shanghai County to Hongkou District in the northern region, and then shifted to Xuhui District in the southwest. The spatial distribution of foreigners is affected by the change in the transportation system, industrial distribution and the national policy guidance. The sixth national censuses showed the spatial distribution of foreigners in Shanghai looks like a zonal distribution along Metro Line 2, and there are two hot spots areas around Hongkou Town of Minhang District and Hnamu Town of Pudong District. Moreover, foreigners from different countries shows different spatial agglomeration.