试析从先秦到魏晋时期对于人的身体的发现

从先秦到魏晋,人的身体在历史的场景中一直是缺席的,人们赋予了自我的身体以太多的文化内涵和历史意义,即过于关注人的精神的发展,而对人的身体的另一面——肉体和欲望关注不够。这种情形从先秦经两汉,一直到魏晋时期,人们的身体才终于走出了历史的黑暗之域,其自身的自然属性才得到人们的关注。随着历史的变迁,人对自我身体的理解也大致经历了三次变化,即,从文化意义上的身体到精神和肉体俱被双重奴役的身体,再到欲望的身体。

To Analyze the discovery of human body from Pre-Qin Dynasty to Wei-Jin Periods

The human body was always absent in the history of culture from pre-Qin dynasty to Wei-Jin periods and was endued with too many culture and history meanings,i.e.people focused on the development of their spirit and ignored the flesh and appetency.The body walked out from the darkness of history finally through pre-Qin to Han dynasty and its natural property was paid more attention in Wei-Jin periods.With the history's progress,the comprehension to the body itself had experienced approximately three changes separately: the body oppressed by culture,the spirit and the flesh of the body which were both bound,orectic body.