从数据到大数据技术:实践对传统主客二分的超越

数据是主客观之间的产物，是主体对客体的表征。由于人的复杂性和物的多样性，数据并不能完全表征客观世界，导致主客二分产生裂痕，并引起人的异化。而现代技术的数据化趋势，技术的科学化使得现代技术呈现出愈来愈强的信息特征，即信息对物能的“建构”特征。大数据技术推动海量数据的产生、生产以及再生产，引发数据结构和数据分析技术的革命，促使数据从“表征”走向“实践”。大数据技术支持下的数据在虚拟与现实双重维度上具备实践能力，弥合了数据表征中主客体之间的裂痕，使物的数据化与数据的物化相统一。人类开始从“物的依赖性”中解放，步入“全面自由发展”的信息文明社会。

From Data to Big Data Technology: Practicing beyond the Traditional Subject-object Dichotomy

Data is a product between subjectivity and objectivity, and is the representation of the subject to the object. Due to the complexity of human beings and the diversity of things, data cannot fully characterize the objective world, resulting in a split between the subject and the object, and causing alienation. The trend of digitalization of modern technology and the scientization of technology have made modern technology present more and more powerful information characteristics, that is, the construction characteristic of information on physical energy. Big data technology promotes the generation, production and reproduction of massive data, triggers a revolution in data structure and data analysis technology, and drives data from representation to practice. The practical ability of data in the dual dimensions of virtuality and reality has bridged the rift between subject and object in data representation, and unified the datamation of objects and the materialization of data. Mankind is being liberated from “dependence on things”, entering the information civilization society of comprehensive and free development.